The roar of engines, the smell of rubber, and the thrill of speed have long been associated with NASCAR, a sport deeply ingrained in American culture. But to understand the full history of NASCAR, one must look at the places that shaped its origins, such as the historic Flowers Plantation in Clayton, North Carolina.

Flowers Plantation: From Pineville to Pioneering NASCAR
Before it was known as Flowers Plantation, the land along the Neuse River in Johnston County was called Pineville Plantation, owned by Revolutionary War veteran John Watson and his wife Elizabeth Lowry Watson³. Their son, Dr. Josiah Ogden Watson, a surgeon during the War of 1812, inherited the property and was a successful planter who owned more than 10,000 acres in Johnston and Wake Counties³.

The plantation was later purchased by Joshua Percy Flowers in 1905, who began farming cotton and tobacco during the early years of the Great Depression³. It was this agricultural heritage that provided the backdrop for the birth of stock car racing, as farmers like Flowers needed fast, reliable transportation to move their goods to market.
The Moonshine Connection: Speed on the Backroads
The Prohibition era saw the rise of moonshining in the Appalachian region, including areas around Flowers Plantation. The need to transport illegal liquor quickly and covertly led to the modification of cars for speed and handling, skills that would later become essential in stock car racing⁵.

The Birth of NASCAR: A Sport for the People
As the popularity of these informal races grew, the need for organization became apparent. In 1948, NASCAR was founded by Bill France Sr., who envisioned a regulated environment for the sport³. The first official NASCAR race took place in 1949 at the Charlotte Speedway, not far from Clayton, marking the beginning of a new era for motorsports³.

Flowers Plantation Today: Preserving History
Flowers Plantation, now a vibrant residential community, continues to honor its historical roots. The Dr. Watson Inn, named after Josiah Ogden Watson, stands as a symbol of the plantation's past and the region's contribution to the origins of NASCAR³. The inn is a colonial-style structure built to replicate the original home, preserving the legacy of the land and its influence on the sport of stock car racing⁴.

Conclusion
The history of NASCAR is not just about the cars and the races; it's about the people and places that shaped it. Flowers Plantation in Clayton, NC, with its rich agricultural history and connection to the early days of moonshine running, is an integral part of the NASCAR story. It reminds us that the sport's roots are as much in the soil of North Carolina as they are on the asphalt of the racetrack.
In conclusion, Flowers Plantation stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of NASCAR, a sport that rose from the backroads of rural America to become a beloved national pastime. Its history is a reminder that sometimes, the most significant stories begin in the most unassuming places.

Source: Conversation with Bing, 5/2/2024
(1) History - Flowers Plantation https://flowersplantation.com/history/
(2) Flowers, North Carolina - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowers,NorthCarolina
(3) The history of Flowers Plantation in Johnston County, NC. https://raltoday.6amcity.com/history-of-flowers...

The Serpents of Clayton: A Guide to the Venomous Snakes of North Carolina

In the lush landscapes of Clayton, North Carolina, where nature thrives in abundance, there lies a diverse population of serpents, each with its unique role in the ecosystem. Among the 37 species that call this state home, a select few carry a reputation as venomous, commanding respect and caution from those who tread their shared ground.
1. The Eastern Coral Snake (Micrurus fulvius)
A rare sight in North Carolina, the Eastern Coral Snake is identifiable by its small size, distinctive dorsal scales, and a black head. Preferring glade land and high pine areas, this solitary creature is not aggressive but carries a potent neurotoxin capable of causing paralysis and respiratory problems¹.
2. The Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)
The most common venomous snake in the region, the Eastern Copperhead, can be found in deciduous forests and mixed woodlands. With a broad head and pale tan color, it blends seamlessly into its surroundings. While its venom is less potent compared to other pit vipers, a bite can still result in nausea, swelling, and intense pain¹.
3. The Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
Also known as the Water Moccasin, the Cottonmouth inhabits creeks, streams, and marshes. It is easily recognized by its broad head and dark skin with patterns. This species is known for its painful bite, which requires immediate medical attention¹.
4. The Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)
With a range of color variations and a characteristic rattle, the Timber Rattlesnake is a species of special concern in North Carolina. It prefers wooded areas and is known for its potent venom, which can cause severe medical emergencies².
5. The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus)
Listed as endangered, the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake is the largest venomous snake in North America. It can be identified by its dark diamond pattern and is typically found in sandy, coastal areas².
6. The Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius)
This smaller rattlesnake, listed as special in North Carolina, is less commonly encountered but still poses a significant threat with its venomous bite².
In conclusion, while the presence of venomous snakes in Clayton, NC, may evoke a sense of wariness, it's important to remember that these creatures play a vital role in controlling pest populations and maintaining the balance of the local ecosystem. Respecting their space and being aware of their habitats can ensure peaceful coexistence with these remarkable reptiles. Remember, if you encounter a venomous snake, it's best to keep a safe distance and avoid interaction. In the event of a snakebite, seek immediate medical assistance and contact the Carolinas Poison Center for guidance¹².

Source: Conversation with Bing, 4/30/2024
(1) 6 Venomous Snakes In North Carolina (Poisonous & Deadly) - Animal Vivid. https://animalvivid.com/venomous-snakes-in-north-carolina/

In the heart of the Tar Heel State, amidst the rolling hills and verdant landscapes of central North Carolina, thrives a spectacular array of hummingbirds. These avian jewels, known for their iridescent plumage and remarkable flight abilities, add a touch of magic to the region's rich biodiversity.

A Symphony of Wings
The most commonly sighted species in this area is the Ruby-throated Hummingbird². With its emerald back and ruby-red throat, it is a sight to behold as it flits from flower to flower. The males arrive first in the spring, often a week or two before the females, to establish their territories. They are a migratory species, with many spending the winter in Central America before returning to North Carolina to breed.

Rare Visitors
While the Ruby-throated is a familiar summer resident, central North Carolina is also visited by less common species. The Rufous Hummingbird, with its fiery orange feathers, and the Black-chinned Hummingbird, distinguished by its black throat with a purple edge, are occasional guests¹. The Calliope Hummingbird, the smallest bird in the U.S., also makes rare appearances, enchanting onlookers with its diminutive size and striking plumage.

Conservation and Observation
As urbanization continues to encroach upon natural habitats, the importance of conservation efforts becomes ever more critical. Fortunately, these hummingbirds have shown remarkable adaptability, often visiting feeders in suburban gardens. For enthusiasts and casual observers alike, providing a hummingbird-friendly environment with native flowering plants and feeders can ensure these delightful creatures remain a part of the region's natural heritage.

A Dance of Colors
The dance of hummingbirds in central North Carolina is a spectacle that captures the imagination. Whether hovering in mid-air with wings a blur or darting with astonishing speed, they are a testament to nature's ingenuity and beauty. As spring unfolds and the flowers bloom, keep an eye out for these winged wonders, and you may just witness the enchanting ballet of the hummingbirds.
This article is a celebration of the hummingbirds of central North Carolina, a reminder of the natural beauty that surrounds us and the importance of preserving it for future generations to enjoy.

In the skies above Clayton, North Carolina, a variety of raptors cut imposing figures as they glide on the thermals and survey the land below. These birds of prey are not only a testament to the majesty of nature but also play a crucial role in the ecosystem as apex predators. This article will introduce you to some of the most awe-inspiring raptors that can be found in and around the town of Clayton.

The Majestic Bald Eagle
The Bald Eagle, America's national bird, is a symbol of strength and freedom. These powerful raptors can be seen soaring high above Clayton's waterways, their white heads and tails contrasting sharply with their dark brown bodies⁴. With a wingspan that can reach up to 7 feet, they are a sight to behold as they hunt for fish, their primary prey.

Red-tailed Hawk: The Versatile Hunter
The Red-tailed Hawk is one of the most common hawks in North America and is easily identifiable by its characteristic red tail². These adaptable birds can be found in a variety of habitats in Clayton, from woodlands to fields and even urban areas. Their broad wings and soaring flight are iconic sights in the North Carolina sky.

Cooper’s Hawk: The Agile Flier
The Cooper’s Hawk is a medium-sized raptor known for its agility in flight. It can often be seen darting through dense woodland in pursuit of birds and small mammals, its short, rounded wings and long tail aiding in maneuverability². These hawks are also known to frequent backyard bird feeders, looking for an easy meal.

Eastern Screech Owl: The Nocturnal Predator
The Eastern Screech Owl may be small, but it is a formidable predator of the night. These owls take up residence in the hollows of trees and can be identified by their trilling calls that fill the night air⁴. Their camouflaged plumage allows them to blend into the bark of trees, making them nearly invisible during the day.
Peregrine Falcon: The Speedy Aviator
The Peregrine Falcon, known for being the fastest bird in the world, can also be spotted in Clayton. These raptors are capable of reaching speeds over 200 mph during their hunting stoop (high-speed dive), making them incredible hunters of other birds in mid-flight⁴.

A Call to Conservation
As we marvel at the raptors of Clayton, it's important to remember the role we play in their conservation. Habitat loss and environmental pollution pose significant threats to these magnificent birds. By supporting local conservation efforts and preserving natural habitats, we can ensure that the raptors of Clayton continue to thrive for future generations to witness.

In conclusion, the raptors of Clayton, NC, are not just birds; they are symbols of the wild and free spirit of nature. They remind us of the intricate connections within our ecosystems and the importance of maintaining the delicate balance that allows all species, including humans, to coexist harmoniously.

This article is based on information gathered from local birdwatching groups and wildlife experts. For those interested in observing these raptors in their natural habitat, the Carolina Raptor Center offers a unique opportunity to learn more and get up close with these birds of prey¹. Whether you're a seasoned birder or a newcomer to the world of wildlife observation, the raptors of Clayton will surely captivate your imagination and respect for nature.

North Carolina, a state renowned for its diverse ecosystems, is home to a plethora of native flowers that add splashes of color and life to its landscapes. From the coastal plains to the Appalachian Mountains, these native species not only beautify the environment but also play a crucial role in supporting local wildlife. In this article, we'll explore some of the most beautiful native flowers that North Carolina has to offer.

Bee Balm (Monarda fistulosa)
A herbaceous delight from the mint family, Bee Balm is a favorite among pollinators. With its grayish-green lance-shaped leaves and stunning pink or purple tubular flower clusters, it's a sight to behold in the open woodlands and prairies of the Piedmont region and western mountains¹.

Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
Perhaps one of the most recognizable wildflowers, the Black-eyed Susan is a biennial that boasts large, single flowers with dark brown central cones and bright yellow ray petals. This hardy flower can be found blooming from early summer until fall throughout North Carolina¹.

Blue Flag Iris (Iris versicolor)
Adorning wetland habitats with its clumps of upright, lance-shaped leaves, the Blue Flag Iris is a testament to the beauty of North Carolina's marshes and meadows. Its vivid blue to purple flowers, accented with white veins and yellow markings, are a springtime marvel¹.

Carolina Lily (Lilium michauxii)
The Carolina Lily, North Carolina's state wildflower, exudes elegance with its recurved orange petals spotted with brown. This perennial bulb can be found in the forests and along the trails, adding a touch of grace to the natural scenery.

Appalachian Blazing Star (Liatris spicata)
A true gem of the Appalachian region, the Blazing Star sends up spikes of purple flowers that seem to glow with an inner light. This perennial is not only beautiful but also serves as an important nectar source for butterflies and bees.

Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
In the higher elevations, the Mountain Laurel creates a stunning display with its clusters of pink or white cup-shaped flowers. This evergreen shrub is a symbol of the rugged beauty of North Carolina's mountainous regions.

Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
The Purple Coneflower is a staple in many gardens, but it's also a native that thrives in North Carolina's prairies and open woodlands. Its large, purple flower heads with prominent central cones are not only beautiful but also medicinal.

These are just a few examples of the native flowers that make North Carolina a botanist's paradise. By planting native species, gardeners can contribute to the preservation of local ecosystems and support the wildlife that depends on these plants for survival. So, the next time you're in North Carolina, take a moment to admire the native flora and the natural beauty it brings to the Tarheel State.

10 Examples of Wildflowers in North Carolina (Pictures).